Background/Objectives: Precision medicine, an innovative approach in healthcare, utilizes individual genetic information, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices to guide personalized decisions for disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. This article explores the role of a comprehensive policy framework to support the successful implementation of precision medicine in Latin America, addressing the region’s unique challenges and opportunities.
Methods: This paper analyses the current landscape of precision medicine in Latin America, identifies barriers to its implementation, and reviews relevant literature and case studies from other countries. Through this analysis, actionable recommendations are formulated to advance precision medicine in the region.
Results: The study identifies key challenges, including high costs, limited access, and the need for robust data management systems. It highlights opportunities such as the integration of genomic data, infrastructure development, and capacity building. Case studies from countries with advanced precision medicine programs are examined to draw lessons on successful policy frameworks. The recommendations emphasize the importance of legal frameworks, public-private partnerships, and the training of healthcare professionals.
Conclusion: Advancing precision medicine in Latin America requires a multisectoral approach that addresses systemic challenges and ensures equitable access. The implementation of data privacy measures, investment in healthcare training, and the fostering of international partnerships are critical for overcoming barriers. By adapting global best practices to the region’s context, Latin America can build an inclusive and effective precision medicine infrastructure, ultimately improving patient outcomes and advancing healthcare systems across the region.
Grueso, M. I., Gonzalez, A. R., Salazar, P., Quijano-Serrano, M., Morales Cabral, L., & Suarez, L. A. (2025). From roadblocks to milestones: Assessing the path forward for precision medicine policy for cancer care in Latin America. Juniper Online Journal of Public Health, 9(4). 555766. DOI: 10.19080/JOJPH.2025.09.555766